Peplum or "sword-and-sandal" films--an Italian genre of the late 1950s through the 1960s--featured ancient Greek, Roman and Biblical stories with gladiators, mythological monsters and legendary quests. The new wave of historic epics, known as neo-pepla, is distinctly different, embracing new technologies and storytelling techniques to create an immersive experience unattainable in the earlier films. This collection of new essays explores the neo-peplum phenomenon through a range of topics, including comic book adaptations like Hercules , the expansion of genre boundaries in Jupiter Ascending and John Carter , depictions of Romans and slaves in Spartacus , and The Eagle and Centurion as metaphors for America's involvement in the Iraq War.