Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment (1866) is widely regarded as one of the great masterpieces of 19th-century literature and a pioneering work of psychological fiction . The novel centers on Rodion Raskolnikov, a destitute ex-student in St. Petersburg, and chronicles the mental anguish and moral dilemmas he faces after committing a double murder. Blending a gripping crime narrative with profound philosophical and psychological insight, Crime and Punishment explores enduring questions of morality, justice, and redemption. Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment is more than a 19th-century Russian tale of crime – it is a universal story of sin and salvation, one that compels readers to confront the darkest corners of the mind and, ultimately, to consider the possibility of hope and moral renewal. Its academic and literary value lies in this very capacity to engage both the intellect and the spirit, securing its place as a cornerstone of world literature and a subject of continued critical interest.